How to add swap size on Linux Centos 7
Check linux release
[user@galera ~]$ cat /etc/*ease
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
NAME="CentOS Linux"
VERSION="7 (Core)"
ID="centos"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="7"
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"
HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-7"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="7"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="centos"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7"
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
[user@galera ~]$
Check the system swap
[user@galera ~]$ swapon -s
Filename Type Size Used Priority
/dev/dm-1 partition 1048572 531848 -1
[user@galera ~]$
[user@galera ~]$ free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 7821 5906 130 95 1784 1485
Swap: 1023 519 504
[user@galera ~]$
[user@galera ~]$
Check the disk size
[user@galera ~]$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 124G 56G 62G 48% /
devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 3.9G 394M 3.5G 11% /run
tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 497M 208M 290M 42% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home 23G 50M 22G 1% /home
tmpfs 783M 12K 783M 1% /run/user/42
tmpfs 783M 0 783M 0% /run/user/1000
[user@galera ~]$
Create swap file
[user@galera ~]$ sudo fallocate -l 4G /swapfile
[sudo] password for ecpa:
[user@galera ~]$
Check the swap file permission and change the permission
[user@galera ~]$ ls -lh /swapfile
-rw------- 1 root root 4.0G Apr 5 10:13 /swapfile
[user@galera ~]$
[user@galera ~]$ sudo mkswap /swapfile
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 4194300 KiB
no label, UUID=4e69b945-2896-4d6f-8893-74e8b4225e39
[user@galera ~]$
Check the swap file and free swap size
[user@galera ~]$ sudo swapon /swapfile
[user@galera ~]$
[ecpa@galera ~]$ swapon -s
Filename Type Size Used Priority
/dev/dm-1 partition 1048572 531848 -1
/swapfile file 4194300 0 -2
[user@galera ~]$
[user@galera ~]$ free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 7821 5910 145 95 1765 1481
Swap: 5119 519 4600
[user@galera ~]$
Make swap file persistent by register it to fstab configuration file
[user@galera ~]$ sudo vi /etc/fstab
[user@galera ~]$
[user@galera ~]$ cat /etc/fstab
#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Mon Jun 25 14:53:15 2018
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/centos-root / ext4 defaults 1 1
UUID=5ec8ac53-8089-498a-b894-67184ccf3465 /boot xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/centos-home /home ext4 defaults 1 2
/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
/swapfile swap swap sw 0 0
[user@galera ~]$
[user@galera ~]$ cat /proc/sys/vm/swappiness
30
[user@galera ~]$
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