How to install mysql 5.1.73 from repositories on linux redhat 6.6
Some day i need to perform a research on my production machine that use Redhat 6 and old mysql version, i have install the same version of mysql with the production so i can mitigate and minimize the incompatible issue, here i share how i am install mysql 5.1.73 from repositories on linux redhat 6.6
Create new centos repo file
[root@wachid ~]#
[root@wachid ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
epel.repo epel-testing.repo redhat.repo rhel-source.repo
[root@wachid ~]#
[root@wachid ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo
[root@wachid ~]#
Insert the following text on centos.repo file
[root@wachid ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo
[centos]
name=CentOS $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=http://ftp.heanet.ie/pub/centos/6/os/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[root@wachid ~]#
Check the repo list
[root@wachid ~]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: product-id
repo id repo name status
centos CentOS 6Server - x86_64 6,713
epel Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64 12,520
repolist: 19,233
[root@wachid ~]#
Install mysql with yum command as shown on following figure
[root@wachid ~]#
[root@wachid ~]# yum install mysql mysql-server
Loaded plugins: product-id
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-libs = 5.1.73-8.el6_8 for package: mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Sys::Hostname) for package: mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(IPC::Open3) for package: mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Getopt::Long) for package: mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Temp) for package: mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Fcntl) for package: mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
..
Dependency Installed:
perl.x86_64 4:5.10.1-144.el6 perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6 perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6
perl-Module-Pluggable.x86_64 1:3.90-144.el6 perl-Pod-Escapes.x86_64 1:1.04-144.el6 perl-Pod-Simple.x86_64 1:3.13-144.el6
perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.10.1-144.el6 perl-version.x86_64 3:0.77-144.el6 mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8
Complete!
[root@wachid ~]#
Check status and run the mysqld service
[root@wachid ~]# service mysqld status
mysqld is stopped
[root@wachid ~]#
[root@wachid ~]# service mysqld start
Initializing MySQL database: Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h wachid.mysql password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!
[ OK ]
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
[root@wachid ~]#
[root@wachid ~]#
Secure the mysql installation with running following command
[root@wachid ~]#
[root@wachid ~]# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.
You already have a root password set, so you can safely answer 'n'.
Change the root password? [Y/n] Y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y
... Success!
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
- Dropping test database...
ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can't drop database 'test'; database doesn't exist
... Failed! Not critical, keep moving...
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MySQL!
[root@wachid ~]#
Testing the mysql service by login on mysql service from terminal
[root@wachid ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 17
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
[root@wachid ~]# mysql -V
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.1.73, for redhat-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 5.1
[root@wachid ~]#
Installation of mysql is finish
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